FBI practices cyberattack response in replica small town

Inside a sprawling 22,000-square-foot facility in Huntsville, Alabama, the FBI has constructed an entire mock American town.

MF
Maya Feldman

June 15, 2026 · 2 min read

A realistic replica of a small American town, complete with houses and businesses, used by the FBI for cyberattack response training exercises.

Inside a sprawling 22,000-square-foot facility in Huntsville, Alabama, the FBI has constructed an entire mock American town. This replica, complete with homes and businesses, serves as a training ground to simulate and investigate cyber warfare scenarios, according to Mezha, and trains agents on cyberattacks, as reported by Newsweek. This physical environment marks a radical shift: the agency now prepares for complex cyber threats that extend far beyond purely digital realms.

Cyber threats are digital and often invisible, but the FBI invests in a massive physical replica town to prepare for their real-world consequences. This investment creates a critical tension. The agency moves beyond purely digital defenses, addressing attacks that manifest physically.

The FBI anticipates increasingly complex, integrated cyber threats that demand highly realistic, hands-on training beyond purely virtual simulations. Digital attacks will carry profound physical repercussions.

Inside the Kinetic Cyber Range

  • The FBI opened a cyber range in Huntsville, Alabama, last year, specifically to simulate cyberattacks and replicate real-world digital scenarios on homes, businesses, and critical infrastructure, according to The Verge and Digital Trends.
  • While some sources, including Mezha, refer to the facility as the 'Kinetic Cyber Range,' others simply call it a 'Cyber Range.' This nomenclature difference subtly downplays the critical physical impact the FBI emphasizes.

The public unveiling and precise design of the Kinetic Cyber Range confirm the FBI's commitment to highly realistic training environments for a broad spectrum of cyber threats. This approach doesn't just move beyond virtual simulations; it acknowledges that future attacks will demand physical intervention, not just digital defense.

Training the Next Generation of Cyber Defenders

Since its opening last year, the Kinetic Cyber Range has trained over 1,400 FBI personnel and members of other government agencies, according to Digital Trends. This rapid, cross-agency training confirms an urgent need for advanced cyber defense capabilities across government and solidifies a strategic commitment to inter-agency coordination for cyber-physical incidents.

The FBI's investment in a 22,000-square-foot physical replica town, the 'Kinetic Cyber Range,' asserts that national security agencies now perceive cyber threats as having tangible, physical consequences on critical infrastructure and daily life. This demands a real-world, hands-on investigative and response capability that purely digital defenses cannot provide. The facility's sheer scale and physical nature mean the FBI views cyber warfare not merely as data breaches, but as attacks with profound physical repercussions, necessitating a unified, multi-faceted government response beyond individual departmental mandates.

The public unveiling of such a sensitive facility, as reported by Mezha, sends a deliberate message to both domestic and foreign adversaries. The US not only prepares for the most destructive forms of cyber warfare but projects confidence in its ability to investigate and respond to attacks that cross the digital-physical divide. This acts as a potent deterrent against sophisticated cyber-physical attacks.

The FBI's continued investment in the Kinetic Cyber Range will likely expand trained personnel significantly, further solidifying national readiness against cyber-physical attacks.